{
  "book_metadata": {
    "book_name": "History of Christianity in India: Source Materials",
    "book_author": "M. K. Kuriakose",
    "publisher": "Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge",
    "published_on": "2011"
  },
  "chunks": [
    {
      "chunk_index": 1,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Dialogue Reported in Young India",
      "chunk_data": "A conversation between Mahatma Gandhi and John R. Mott on the subject of conversion was reported in the March 21, 1929, issue of Young India. Cited in A. T. Hingorani, The Message of Jesus Christ, pp. 58-59.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": 3,
        "start_date": 21,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": 3,
        "end_date": 21,
        "time_display": "March 21, 1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi",
          "John R. Mott",
          "A. T. Hingorani"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "A conversation between Mahatma Gandhi and John R. Mott on conversion was reported in Young India.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Christianity",
          "India"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 2,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Mott Questions Conversion",
      "chunk_data": "Dr. Mott: Do you disbelieve in all conversion?",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John R. Mott asked Mahatma Gandhi whether he disbelieved in all conversion.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conversion"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 3,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Gandhi Rejects Forced Conversion",
      "chunk_data": "Gandhiji: I disbelieve in the conversion of one person by another.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi rejected the conversion of one person by another.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conversion"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 4,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Improving Another’s Faith",
      "chunk_data": "My effort should never be to undermine another's faith, but to make him a better follower of his own faith.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi said that people should be helped to become better followers of their own faith rather than have their faith undermined.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Faith"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 5,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Truth in All Religions",
      "chunk_data": "This implies belief in the truth of all religions and, therefore, respect for them.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi connected respect for all religions with belief in the truth of all religions.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Faith",
          "Pluralism"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 6,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Imperfection of Religion",
      "chunk_data": "It again implies true humanity, a recognition of the fact that the Divine Light having been vouchsafed to all religions through an imperfect medium of flesh, they must share, in more or less degree, the imperfection of the vehicle.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi explained that all religions share some imperfection because divine light reaches them through imperfect human mediums.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Philosophy",
          "Faith"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 7,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Mott on Sharing Spiritual Truth",
      "chunk_data": "Dr. Mott: Is it not our duty to help our fellow beings to the maximum of truth that we may possess, to share with them our deepest spiritual experiences?",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John R. Mott argued that people should share the greatest truth and deepest spiritual experiences they possess.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Spirituality"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 8,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Spiritual Truth Transcends Speech",
      "chunk_data": "Gandhiji: I am sorry I must again differ from you, for the simple reason that the deepest spiritual truths are always unutterable.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi disagreed with John R. Mott, saying that the deepest spiritual truths cannot be expressed in words.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Spirituality",
          "Philosophy"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 9,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Inner Experience of Divine Light",
      "chunk_data": "That Light, to which you refer, transcends speech. It can be felt only through the inner experience.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi",
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi said that divine light transcends speech and can be experienced only inwardly.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Spirituality",
          "Mysticism"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 10,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Truth Radiates Without Mediation",
      "chunk_data": "And then the highest truth needs no communicating, for by its very nature it is self-propelling. It radiates its influence silently as the rose its fragrance without the intervention of a medium.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi said that the highest truth spreads its influence silently and needs no intermediary.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Spirituality",
          "Philosophy"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 11,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Prophets Speak through Their Lives",
      "chunk_data": "Prophets Speak through their Lives\n\nDr. Mott: But even God sometimes speaks through His prophets.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John R. Mott",
          "God"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John R. Mott stated that God sometimes speaks through prophets.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prophets",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 12,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Prophets Speak Through Their Lives",
      "chunk_data": "Gandhiji: Yes but the prophets speak not through the tongue, but through their lives.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi said that prophets speak through their lives rather than through their tongues.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prophets",
          "Spirituality"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 13,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Gandhi Faces Christian Opinion",
      "chunk_data": "I have, however, known that in this matter I am up against a solid wall of Christian opinion.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi acknowledged opposition from established Christian opinion on the role of prophets.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Religion",
          "Debate"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 14,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Christian Alternatives to Authoritarianism",
      "chunk_data": "Dr. Mott: Oh, no. Even among Christians there is a school of thought, and it is growing—which holds that the authoritarian method should not be employed, but that each individual should be left to discover the deepest truths of life for himself.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John R. Mott described a growing Christian school of thought that rejected authoritarian religious methods.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Religion",
          "Mission"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 15,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Individual Spiritual Discovery",
      "chunk_data": "The argument advanced is that the process of spiritual discovery is bound to vary in the case of different individuals according to their varying needs and temperaments.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John R. Mott explained that spiritual discovery differs according to individuals’ needs and temperaments.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Spirituality",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 16,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Propaganda as Ineffective Method",
      "chunk_data": "In other words, they feel that propaganda, in the accepted sense of the term, is not the most effective method.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John R. Mott said that propaganda was not considered the most effective method of spiritual influence.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Mission",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 17,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Gandhi Welcomes Christian Agreement",
      "chunk_data": "Gandhiji: I am glad to hear you say this.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi",
          "John R. Mott"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi welcomed John R. Mott’s explanation of non-authoritarian spiritual discovery.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Dialogue",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 18,
      "chapter_name": "1929. Gandhi’s Dialogue with J. R. Mott",
      "page_numbers": [
        344
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00368-482d86336b6b3322c3d5.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Hinduism and Spiritual Discovery",
      "chunk_data": "That is what Hinduism certainly inculcates.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1929,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1929,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1929"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mahatma Gandhi"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "Mahatma Gandhi said that Hinduism teaches the principle of individual spiritual discovery.",
        "tags": [
          "Hinduism",
          "Religion",
          "Spirituality"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}