{
  "book_metadata": {
    "book_name": "History of Christianity in India: Source Materials",
    "book_author": "M. K. Kuriakose",
    "publisher": "Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge",
    "published_on": "2011"
  },
  "chunks": [
    {
      "chunk_index": 1,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Origin of the Ramban Song",
      "chunk_data": "The Ramban Song, said to be originally written by a disciple of St. Thomas, is said to be a redaction of the original in modern languages by Thomas Ramban, the forty-eighth priest of the Maliekal family.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1601,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1601,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1601 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "St. Thomas",
          "Thomas Ramban"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Maliekal"
        ],
        "event": "Thomas Ramban is said to have produced a modern-language redaction of a song originally written by a disciple of St. Thomas.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Literature"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 2,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Manuscript at Mannanam",
      "chunk_data": "The text of the redaction is kept at the Mannanam Monastery, Kottayam.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1601,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1601,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1601 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Mannanam Monastery",
          "Kottayam"
        ],
        "event": "The redacted text is preserved at the Mannanam Monastery in Kottayam.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Literature"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 3,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Song Describes Thomas",
      "chunk_data": "It describes the coming of St. Thomas to Malabar and his activities there.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1601,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1601,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1601 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "St. Thomas"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Malabar"
        ],
        "event": "The song describes St. Thomas's arrival in Malabar and his activities there.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 4,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "A Translated Portion Cited",
      "chunk_data": "A portion of the document, in translation, is cited in P. Thomas, Christians and Christianity in India and Pakistan, pp. 17-18.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1601,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1601,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1601 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "P. Thomas"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India",
          "Pakistan"
        ],
        "event": "P. Thomas cites a translated portion of the document in Christians and Christianity in India and Pakistan.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Literature"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 5,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Thomas Travels Through Mylapore",
      "chunk_data": "Mar Thoma, who had established the Way in several countries and regions of the earth, and whose laws were faithfully followed by the leaders and followers of the communities he had founded, was, in the early hours of the 3rd day of July 72, going on a journey and happened to pass by the Mount in Mylapore.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "Mar Thoma passed by the Mount in Mylapore while travelling on 3 July 72.",
        "tags": [
          "Christianity",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 6,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Temple of Kali",
      "chunk_data": "Here stood a temple of Kali, and the priests of the temple, the bitter enemies of the Apostle, furiously issued forth from the temple and stopped the saint.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma",
          "Priests of Kali"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "The priests of Kali's temple confronted and stopped Mar Thoma.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 7,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Priests Demand Worship",
      "chunk_data": "'No man,' said they, 'shall pass this way without worshipping at the shrine; hence you come with us and worship the goddess.'",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Priests of Kali",
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "The priests ordered Mar Thoma to worship the goddess before passing the shrine.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 8,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Priests Offer Food",
      "chunk_data": "If you do this, not only shall he let you pass this way unmolested but shall feed you sumptuously on delicacies.'",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Priests of Kali",
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "The priests promised Mar Thoma safe passage and sumptuous food if he worshipped the goddess.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 9,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Thomas Rejects the Demand",
      "chunk_data": "What?' replied Mar Thoma, 'Am I to sell my soul for a morsel of rice, and worship the devil?",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "Mar Thoma rejected the priests' demand that he worship the goddess.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 10,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Thomas Challenges Kali",
      "chunk_data": "But if you insist I shall do your bidding and you shall see how your goddess will run away from her shrine and the temple itself be destroyed by fire.'",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "Mar Thoma declared that Kali would flee and her temple would be destroyed by fire.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Miracles"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 11,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Priests Force Thomas Inside",
      "chunk_data": "Do not utter blasphemy,' cried the priests, and they forced him to go to the temple.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Priests of Kali",
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "The priests accused Mar Thoma of blasphemy and forced him toward the temple.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 12,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Kali Flees the Temple",
      "chunk_data": "As the saint approached the temple, a splendrous light shone forth and Kali ran out of the temple and the temple itself was consumed by fire.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma",
          "Kali"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "A brilliant light appeared, Kali fled the temple, and the temple was consumed by fire.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Miracles"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 13,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Priests Attack Thomas",
      "chunk_data": "Thereupon, the infuriated priests fell upon Mar Thoma like mad animals.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Priests of Kali",
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "The enraged priests attacked Mar Thoma after the temple burned.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Violence"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 14,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Thomas Is Speared",
      "chunk_data": "And one of them taking a long spear thrust it cruelly into the heart of the Apostle.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma",
          "Priest of Kali"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "One of the priests killed Mar Thoma by thrusting a long spear into his heart.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Martyrdom"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 15,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "The Priests Flee",
      "chunk_data": "After doing this evil deed, they ran away from the place for fear of the people.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Priests of Kali"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "The priests fled the scene because they feared the people.",
        "tags": [
          "Violence",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 16,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Thomas Prays for Help",
      "chunk_data": "Mar Thoma then knelt on a stone and prayed.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "After being speared, Mar Thoma knelt on a stone and prayed.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Martyrdom"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 17,
      "chapter_name": "1601. The Ramban Song (The Thoma Parvam)",
      "page_numbers": [
        43
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00067-0bb217cb1370a7475935.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Angels Carry the News",
      "chunk_data": "Angels on wings carried news of the tragedy to the king and worthy Bishop Poulose.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 72,
        "start_month": 7,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 72,
        "end_month": 7,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 July 72 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Mar Thoma",
          "Bishop Poulose",
          "The King"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Mylapore"
        ],
        "event": "Angels carried news of Mar Thoma's death to the king and Bishop Poulose.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Martyrdom",
          "Miracles"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}