{"pages":{"61":{"imagePath":"H:\\web_projects\\corpus-web\\electron-app\\data\\5e07978430078cb56ea89a104e5a0c0e50b3aa1618e48c486c8af005ae015143\\raw\\pages\\00085-ec56858591673180a179.webp","width":1170,"height":1680,"segments":[{"text":"SOURCE MATERIALS","box":{"x":511,"y":157,"width":242,"height":17}},{"text":"61","box":{"x":1040,"y":151,"width":36,"height":20}},{"text":"This is the occasion of the arrival of Thomas in India, to our","box":{"x":228,"y":203,"width":847,"height":28}},{"text":"countries. The king and many inhabitants of India believed in","box":{"x":185,"y":231,"width":891,"height":29}},{"text":"Christ at the hand of the Apostle Thomas, and received baptism","box":{"x":183,"y":256,"width":889,"height":34}},{"text":"and priesthood. After having established seven churches, he went","box":{"x":186,"y":287,"width":887,"height":31}},{"text":"to Mylapo, where he was speared to death, and his body was carried","box":{"x":185,"y":315,"width":889,"height":31}},{"text":"by an angel to Edessa. The names of the seven churches built by","box":{"x":181,"y":343,"width":893,"height":31}},{"text":"St. Thomas are first Mailapore, and then Coringalore, Parakar,","box":{"x":182,"y":368,"width":891,"height":34}},{"text":"Irapelli, Kokamangalam, Niranam, and Tirobancore. This","box":{"x":185,"y":398,"width":886,"height":31}},{"text":"happened in A.D. 52. From this date the faithful diminished","box":{"x":182,"y":423,"width":893,"height":31}},{"text":"little by little in our country. At that time, St. Thomas appeared","box":{"x":185,"y":452,"width":889,"height":32}},{"text":"in a vision to the Metropolitan of the town of Edessa, and said to","box":{"x":186,"y":480,"width":886,"height":32}},{"text":"him: Wilt thou not help India?' and he also appeared to Abgar,","box":{"x":186,"y":508,"width":884,"height":31}},{"text":"King of Edessa, who was the king of the Syrians; and then by","box":{"x":182,"y":535,"width":891,"height":32}},{"text":"order of the king and the bishop three hundred and thirty six","box":{"x":185,"y":563,"width":890,"height":31}},{"text":"families composed of children and grown-up people, clerics, men,","box":{"x":183,"y":588,"width":887,"height":35}},{"text":"and women, came to India under the leadership of Thomas the","box":{"x":182,"y":619,"width":890,"height":32}},{"text":"Canaanite, from Canaan, which is Jerusalem. All these sailed in","box":{"x":181,"y":647,"width":893,"height":29}},{"text":"the sea and entered Coringalore, our country. They inhabited it","box":{"x":181,"y":675,"width":891,"height":29}},{"text":"by special permission from the king Siramon-Piramal, who was","box":{"x":181,"y":701,"width":891,"height":34}},{"text":"ruling India at that time. All this took place in A.D. 345.","box":{"x":183,"y":731,"width":767,"height":31}},{"text":"From that time the Church of the country spread in all direc-","box":{"x":225,"y":787,"width":847,"height":28}},{"text":"tions, to the number of seventy-two churches; and in our days","box":{"x":182,"y":815,"width":890,"height":28}},{"text":"there are over one hundred churches all the churches from Shero-","box":{"x":182,"y":841,"width":890,"height":25}},{"text":"khai Shorkon to Shora Kullam, the church of Mylapo and Tiro-","box":{"x":181,"y":869,"width":891,"height":29}},{"text":"bancore. This is the origin of us Syrians. The Franks by their","box":{"x":182,"y":898,"width":890,"height":29}},{"text":"craftiness and temporal temporal power ver captured half of all the churches.","box":{"x":181,"y":926,"width":889,"height":38}},{"text":"About half of the diocese of Cochi belongs to the Franks, but our","box":{"x":181,"y":949,"width":893,"height":32}},{"text":"Church in Malabar is not counted in that diocese. Amen. What","box":{"x":181,"y":980,"width":891,"height":27}},{"text":"I have said above, I have said in very short terms, and it is not found","box":{"x":182,"y":1008,"width":891,"height":29}},{"text":"in the Syriac language but only in our native Indian language...","box":{"x":185,"y":1036,"width":886,"height":31}},{"text":"55. EDICT OF THE GOA INQUISITION (1736 A.D.)","box":{"x":238,"y":1155,"width":782,"height":28}},{"text":"This edict was issued by the Goa Inquisition with special reference","box":{"x":267,"y":1217,"width":757,"height":24}},{"text":"to Indian conditions. It emphasised the abandonment of Hindu and","box":{"x":230,"y":1240,"width":794,"height":27}},{"text":"Muslim customs, which had been retained by some of the converts.","box":{"x":227,"y":1264,"width":798,"height":27}},{"text":"The full text may be seen in Cunha Ruvara, Ensaio Historico da Lingua","box":{"x":227,"y":1291,"width":798,"height":25}},{"text":"Cocani, pp. 370-380 (doc. 59). Cited in Priolkar, The Goa Inquisition,","box":{"x":227,"y":1315,"width":798,"height":25}},{"text":"pp. 97-107.","box":{"x":232,"y":1342,"width":126,"height":21}},{"text":"By virtue of Holy Obedience and under the sanction of spiritual","box":{"x":221,"y":1399,"width":852,"height":31}},{"text":"and temporal punishments incurred by those who disobey Apostolic","box":{"x":182,"y":1425,"width":891,"height":31}},{"text":"Mandates, we order all persons, born natives of India as well as of","box":{"x":178,"y":1455,"width":897,"height":29}},{"text":"any other nation, who are resident in the island of Goa and the","box":{"x":182,"y":1480,"width":890,"height":29}},{"text":"adjoining islands of the sub-district of Salseta and Bardez, both","box":{"x":183,"y":1506,"width":887,"height":34}}]},"62":{"imagePath":"H:\\web_projects\\corpus-web\\electron-app\\data\\5e07978430078cb56ea89a104e5a0c0e50b3aa1618e48c486c8af005ae015143\\raw\\pages\\00086-fd641382a984c448cdab.webp","width":1170,"height":1680,"segments":[{"text":"62","box":{"x":113,"y":157,"width":39,"height":18}},{"text":"HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA","box":{"x":337,"y":163,"width":472,"height":21}},{"text":"that","box":{"x":959,"y":246,"width":63,"height":22}},{"text":"ecclesiastic and lay people, whatever their grade, order, status,","box":{"x":112,"y":209,"width":903,"height":36}},{"text":"condition dignity or pre-eminence, exempt or not exempt,","box":{"x":112,"y":237,"width":794,"height":36}},{"text":"they faithfully and fully comply with and conform to all that we by","box":{"x":112,"y":265,"width":907,"height":36}},{"text":"this edict resolve with the object of condemning and prohibiting","box":{"x":115,"y":294,"width":903,"height":34}},{"text":"for all time the customs referred to in the preamble, in the manner","box":{"x":113,"y":321,"width":904,"height":35}},{"text":"undermentioned.","box":{"x":115,"y":349,"width":230,"height":25}},{"text":"All the natives of India, resident in the island of Goa and other","box":{"x":154,"y":405,"width":862,"height":29}},{"text":"adjacent islands and in the sub-districts of Salsete and Bardez, are","box":{"x":115,"y":435,"width":900,"height":31}},{"text":"hereby ordered that during the celebration of their marriages before","box":{"x":112,"y":461,"width":903,"height":34}},{"text":"or after it or on occasions connected herewith, they should not use","box":{"x":115,"y":489,"width":901,"height":34}},{"text":"Gaitas, or other Hindu musical instruments, as they have been","box":{"x":111,"y":516,"width":905,"height":34}},{"text":"accustomed to do till now.","box":{"x":113,"y":545,"width":360,"height":24}},{"text":"The said natives of India are hereby ordered that they should not","box":{"x":157,"y":600,"width":858,"height":31}},{"text":"invite, at the time of fixing their weddings, making payment of dowry,","box":{"x":110,"y":627,"width":901,"height":34}},{"text":"or giving wedding presents, relatives of the bridegroom and bride,","box":{"x":112,"y":655,"width":903,"height":34}},{"text":"whether male or female, who commonly are known as Daijis or","box":{"x":108,"y":683,"width":905,"height":34}},{"text":"Gotris, to attend such functions; and should any of them happen","box":{"x":108,"y":711,"width":904,"height":35}},{"text":"to be present uninvited, he should not be the one who receives in","box":{"x":109,"y":737,"width":905,"height":31}},{"text":"the name of the bridegroom dowry or wedding presents from the","box":{"x":112,"y":765,"width":901,"height":35}},{"text":"bride, but this work should be done by the parents or guardians","box":{"x":109,"y":793,"width":901,"height":34}},{"text":"of the bridegroom or, if desired, by any other respectable person,","box":{"x":109,"y":822,"width":903,"height":34}},{"text":"whether ecclesiastic or secular, who may be authorised for the","box":{"x":106,"y":847,"width":905,"height":35}},{"text":"purpose by the bridegroom or bride.","box":{"x":111,"y":876,"width":511,"height":31}},{"text":"The said natives of India are hereby ordered that when dowry is","box":{"x":157,"y":933,"width":855,"height":32}},{"text":"taken to the house of the bridegroom, wedding presents are handed,","box":{"x":110,"y":961,"width":901,"height":32}},{"text":"or betrothals are celebrated and in any other functions pertaining","box":{"x":110,"y":989,"width":901,"height":32}},{"text":"to wedding whether held on, before or after the wedding day, they","box":{"x":109,"y":1015,"width":905,"height":35}},{"text":"should not send from the house of the bridegroom to that of the","box":{"x":108,"y":1043,"width":904,"height":34}},{"text":"bride, or vice-versa, flowers of any kind, betel leaves, areca-nuts or","box":{"x":108,"y":1070,"width":903,"height":34}},{"text":"any other thing which could be substituted in the absence of these","box":{"x":111,"y":1097,"width":901,"height":31}},{"text":"prohibited objects.","box":{"x":106,"y":1126,"width":267,"height":28}},{"text":"The same natives of India are hereby ordered that on the occa-","box":{"x":154,"y":1182,"width":857,"height":29}},{"text":"sions of their marriages and all other functions which they might","box":{"x":106,"y":1210,"width":904,"height":38}},{"text":"order or direct to take place for solemnising marriages, either in","box":{"x":106,"y":1238,"width":907,"height":35}},{"text":"the house of the bridegroom or the bride, songs, which it is custo-","box":{"x":108,"y":1266,"width":901,"height":34}},{"text":"mary to sing in the language of the land and are commonly known","box":{"x":103,"y":1292,"width":905,"height":35}},{"text":"as vovios, should not be sung, either publicly or in private; and","box":{"x":108,"y":1322,"width":903,"height":35}},{"text":"when they desire to hold old celebrations in demonstration of their joy,","box":{"x":105,"y":1351,"width":903,"height":32}},{"text":"this should not be done with songs which may have a resemblance","box":{"x":106,"y":1377,"width":903,"height":32}},{"text":"with the said vovios; and female relatives or Daijis of the bridegroom","box":{"x":105,"y":1406,"width":901,"height":34}},{"text":"should never sing in such functions","box":{"x":109,"y":1434,"width":470,"height":27}},{"text":"The said natives of India are hereby ordered that on the occasion","box":{"x":155,"y":1490,"width":854,"height":31}},{"text":"of their marriages whether in the house of the bridegroom or bride","box":{"x":109,"y":1517,"width":898,"height":32}}]},"63":{"imagePath":"H:\\web_projects\\corpus-web\\electron-app\\data\\5e07978430078cb56ea89a104e5a0c0e50b3aa1618e48c486c8af005ae015143\\raw\\pages\\00087-a16459b799aca0be105c.webp","width":1170,"height":1680,"segments":[{"text":"SOURCE MATERIALS","box":{"x":480,"y":161,"width":246,"height":18}},{"text":"63","box":{"x":1015,"y":158,"width":39,"height":18}},{"text":"or at any other place, they should not commence on fixed days","box":{"x":155,"y":210,"width":893,"height":34}},{"text":"preceding the marriage, to crush rice, grind condiments or flour,","box":{"x":153,"y":236,"width":896,"height":34}},{"text":"fry cakes and prepare other things necessary for wedding feasts;","box":{"x":155,"y":264,"width":894,"height":34}},{"text":"nor should these services be carried out in the first place by any","box":{"x":155,"y":293,"width":896,"height":29}},{"text":"particular relative or Daiji of the bridegroom or bride. These","box":{"x":155,"y":320,"width":896,"height":32}},{"text":"preparations should be started at such opportune time as may be","box":{"x":153,"y":348,"width":897,"height":32}},{"text":"convenient to expedite things and with the participation therein","box":{"x":154,"y":376,"width":897,"height":34}},{"text":"simultaneously of as many persons as may be necessary, without","box":{"x":155,"y":402,"width":896,"height":36}},{"text":"any order of preference, or respect for any custom so far observed.","box":{"x":155,"y":432,"width":894,"height":32}},{"text":"The same natives are hereby ordered that in the functions of","box":{"x":199,"y":487,"width":852,"height":29}},{"text":"their marriages or other functions which may be ordered or directed","box":{"x":148,"y":516,"width":901,"height":29}},{"text":"to take place in connection therewith, they should not anoint the","box":{"x":155,"y":543,"width":894,"height":32}},{"text":"bridegroom or bride, either together or separately, with a mixture","box":{"x":154,"y":571,"width":896,"height":31}},{"text":"of ground saffron, milk, coconut oil, rice powder, crushed leaves of","box":{"x":154,"y":599,"width":898,"height":31}},{"text":"abolim or any other things, especially on the day of the betrothal,","box":{"x":155,"y":627,"width":894,"height":32}},{"text":"the eighth day preceding marriage, the day preceding marriage,","box":{"x":157,"y":655,"width":896,"height":36}},{"text":"the day of marriage, the day following marriage or the third, fifth","box":{"x":154,"y":682,"width":896,"height":32}},{"text":"or eighth day following marriage","box":{"x":157,"y":711,"width":437,"height":29}},{"text":"The said natives of India are hereby ordered that when their sons","box":{"x":197,"y":766,"width":852,"height":27}},{"text":"and daughters are born, they should not be received at birth or","box":{"x":155,"y":792,"width":896,"height":32}},{"text":"placed after they are born on raw rice.","box":{"x":153,"y":820,"width":537,"height":32}},{"text":"The said natives of India are hereby ordered that on the sixth","box":{"x":200,"y":876,"width":852,"height":27}},{"text":"day of the birth of their sons and daughters, they should not","box":{"x":153,"y":904,"width":898,"height":31}},{"text":"celebrate the function of keeping vigil with banquets, public or","box":{"x":157,"y":931,"width":894,"height":32}},{"text":"private, or gathering of many persons at their houses. When they","box":{"x":157,"y":958,"width":896,"height":34}},{"text":"believe that special care of children is necessary against the risk","box":{"x":154,"y":985,"width":897,"height":31}},{"text":"which children run on that day, they should not perform any act","box":{"x":153,"y":1015,"width":900,"height":31}},{"text":"or ceremony which would exceed the requirements of such care.","box":{"x":158,"y":1043,"width":893,"height":29}},{"text":"And since not only the natives of India but also many other residents","box":{"x":150,"y":1069,"width":900,"height":31}},{"text":"of the island of Goa and other adjacent islands, as well as of the","box":{"x":157,"y":1097,"width":896,"height":31}},{"text":"sub-districts Salsete and Bardez and even the Portuguese to this","box":{"x":158,"y":1125,"width":893,"height":31}},{"text":"day celebrate the sixth day of the birth of the sons and daughters","box":{"x":155,"y":1153,"width":896,"height":31}},{"text":"with banquets and other festive demonstrations, we hereby forbid","box":{"x":153,"y":1180,"width":900,"height":32}},{"text":"the continuations of this custom in the form described above.","box":{"x":154,"y":1208,"width":815,"height":28}},{"text":"The said natives of India are hereby ordered that they should","box":{"x":200,"y":1263,"width":855,"height":32}},{"text":"not observe fasts on the eleventh day of the new moon or full moon,","box":{"x":157,"y":1292,"width":894,"height":31}},{"text":"nor on any other days on which the Hindus are accustomed to fast","box":{"x":157,"y":1320,"width":896,"height":31}},{"text":"in observance of their sect, and when it happens that on such days","box":{"x":158,"y":1347,"width":893,"height":31}},{"text":"they have the duty to fast according to the teachings of the Church,","box":{"x":158,"y":1374,"width":896,"height":34}},{"text":"they should do so in conformity with the said teaching, but the fast","box":{"x":157,"y":1402,"width":897,"height":32}},{"text":"should be observed in the manner of the Christians and not in the","box":{"x":155,"y":1430,"width":896,"height":28}},{"text":"manner in which the Hindus are accustomed to fast, not eating or","box":{"x":153,"y":1459,"width":900,"height":31}},{"text":"drinking any thing except at night and using only dry food and","box":{"x":155,"y":1485,"width":897,"height":34}},{"text":"fruit.","box":{"x":154,"y":1520,"width":85,"height":20}}]},"64":{"imagePath":"H:\\web_projects\\corpus-web\\electron-app\\data\\5e07978430078cb56ea89a104e5a0c0e50b3aa1618e48c486c8af005ae015143\\raw\\pages\\00088-c46b45a4aecc36978929.webp","width":1170,"height":1680,"segments":[{"text":"64","box":{"x":99,"y":161,"width":43,"height":21}},{"text":"HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA","box":{"x":322,"y":167,"width":473,"height":18}},{"text":"that men should not either in public or at home wear Purvem","box":{"x":200,"y":216,"width":806,"height":28}},{"text":"(dhoti) as it is the custom of Hindu men to do and that women","box":{"x":104,"y":242,"width":904,"height":28}},{"text":"should not wear cholis, as it is the custom of Hindu women to do...","box":{"x":104,"y":269,"width":900,"height":32}},{"text":"The said natives of India and all residents of the said districts,","box":{"x":150,"y":327,"width":858,"height":32}},{"text":"even the Portuguese, are hereby ordered that they should not refer","box":{"x":105,"y":357,"width":904,"height":28}},{"text":"to or address any Christian person by the name or surname of a","box":{"x":105,"y":382,"width":904,"height":31}},{"text":"Hindu","box":{"x":101,"y":410,"width":91,"height":22}},{"text":"The said natives of India and all the residents of the said districts,","box":{"x":146,"y":466,"width":862,"height":31}},{"text":"even the Portuguese, are hereby ordered that in the processions,","box":{"x":104,"y":494,"width":904,"height":32}},{"text":"camisades or any other festivals which they may hold in praise of","box":{"x":104,"y":521,"width":907,"height":32}},{"text":"God or His saints, no Christian individual should go clothed in","box":{"x":97,"y":549,"width":914,"height":31}},{"text":"Hindu apparel, nor should Hindus be admitted in the said functions","box":{"x":97,"y":578,"width":911,"height":29}},{"text":"for dancing or participating in any entertainment nor should in","box":{"x":102,"y":602,"width":910,"height":34}},{"text":"these be used rabanas, gaithas or any other Hindu musical instru-","box":{"x":102,"y":633,"width":907,"height":32}},{"text":"ments which the Hindus are accustomed to use in the solemnities","box":{"x":101,"y":661,"width":907,"height":27}},{"text":"of their temples. Christians may use Hindu apparel only in dance","box":{"x":99,"y":689,"width":908,"height":32}},{"text":"which it is the custom to present on the day of the conversion of","box":{"x":97,"y":716,"width":911,"height":32}},{"text":"St. Paul, or in any other similar genuine representation.","box":{"x":101,"y":744,"width":752,"height":32}},{"text":"that in the processions, camisades or any other festivals, no","box":{"x":185,"y":800,"width":820,"height":31}},{"text":"individual in jest or in the course of a burlesque representation","box":{"x":102,"y":825,"width":905,"height":34}},{"text":"should disguise himself in the clerical dress or dress worn by the","box":{"x":99,"y":854,"width":908,"height":31}},{"text":"Religious, nor should indulge in any acts of mimicking the cere-","box":{"x":97,"y":881,"width":910,"height":34}},{"text":"monies and rites of the Church.","box":{"x":98,"y":911,"width":432,"height":25}},{"text":"It is ordered that in the Passos held during Lent, in which is","box":{"x":144,"y":965,"width":861,"height":32}},{"text":"represented the story of the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ, in","box":{"x":99,"y":993,"width":905,"height":32}},{"text":"the churches of the clergy as also in those of the Regulars, there","box":{"x":98,"y":1022,"width":907,"height":31}},{"text":"should not be figures living or dead, other than those which repre-","box":{"x":98,"y":1050,"width":905,"height":31}},{"text":"sent the said Lord, or an image of Our Lady or some Saints, which","box":{"x":98,"y":1078,"width":907,"height":31}},{"text":"would conduce to make the representation realistic, and there may","box":{"x":92,"y":1105,"width":912,"height":32}},{"text":"also be some figures of Angels, in accordance with the concessions","box":{"x":98,"y":1134,"width":907,"height":29}},{"text":"of the Archbishop Primaz but in no form should there be the","box":{"x":94,"y":1159,"width":910,"height":31}},{"text":"figures of Pilatos, Judas, Anas, Caifax, Herodes or of the Pharisees,","box":{"x":97,"y":1187,"width":905,"height":32}},{"text":"nor-any others except those mentioned above, from which results not","box":{"x":95,"y":1217,"width":910,"height":31}},{"text":"only scandalous indecencies but also much material idolatries.","box":{"x":97,"y":1243,"width":872,"height":31}}]}}}