{
  "book_metadata": {
    "book_name": "History of Christianity in India: Source Materials",
    "book_author": "M. K. Kuriakose",
    "publisher": "Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge",
    "published_on": "2011"
  },
  "chunks": [
    {
      "chunk_index": 1,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Ashram Ideal Introduction",
      "chunk_data": "170. E. STANLEY JONES ON THE ASHRAM IDEAL\n(1930 A.D.)\nThe description by E. Stanley Jones, the well known Methodist missionary, of the ashram ideal was written in the year (1930) that he established the summer ashram at Sat Tal. Cited in Brenton Thoburn Badley, ed., Indian Church Problems of Today, pp. 49 ff.-",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones",
          "Brenton Thoburn Badley"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Sat Tal"
        ],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones described the ashram ideal when he established the summer ashram at Sat Tal.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Christianity",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 2,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Christian and Indian Center",
      "chunk_data": "1. A center that would be truly Christian and truly Indian.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed creating a center that would be both truly Christian and truly Indian.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Christianity",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 3,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Abolition of Racial Lines",
      "chunk_data": "2. Racial lines would be abolished and everyone in the Ashram would live alike.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed abolishing racial divisions within the Ashram.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Social Reform",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 4,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Indian Ashram Life",
      "chunk_data": "3. The dress, the food, the manner of eating would be Indian.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed that dress, food, and eating practices in the Ashram would be Indian.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Culture",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 5,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Vegetarian Ashram Food",
      "chunk_data": "4. As we would expect Hindus to come and share life with us for longer or shorter periods the food would be vegetarian.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones",
          "Hindus"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed vegetarian food because Hindus were expected to share life at the Ashram.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Culture",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 6,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Shared Ashram Service",
      "chunk_data": "5. There would be practically no servants as each member of the Ashram would take turns in serving the rest.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed that Ashram members would take turns serving one another instead of employing servants.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Community",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 7,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        347
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00371-4afd3fa90c26e3cc1bde.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Dignity of Manual Work",
      "chunk_data": "6. Working with the hands would be respectable, for all would do it both in the fields and in some cottage industry.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed that all Ashram members would perform respected manual work in fields and cottage industries.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Labor",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 8,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Creative Indian Spirit",
      "chunk_data": "7. In the Ashram we would try to make the Indian spirit creative in art, in music and in Christian thinking.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed cultivating Indian creativity in art, music, and Christian thought.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Culture",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 9,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Study of Gospel and India",
      "chunk_data": "8. There would be created a group that would study the Gospel, its relationship to India's heritage and to India's present religions and to the national life of India.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed creating a group to study the Gospel in relation to India's heritage, religions, and national life.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "India",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 10,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Ashram Literature",
      "chunk_data": "9. Out of this group thinking and group meditation we would hope to create a literature for both Christian and non-Christian.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones hoped that group thinking and meditation would produce literature for Christians and non-Christians.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Literature",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 11,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Ashram Spiritual Retreat",
      "chunk_data": "10. The Ashram would be a place to which Indian workers and laymen and missionaries would come for short periods for quiet meditation and prayer and the recouping of the spiritual life for renewed touch with the soul of India.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones",
          "Indian workers",
          "Indian laymen",
          "Missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones envisioned the Ashram as a retreat for Indian workers, laymen, and missionaries seeking meditation, prayer, and renewed spiritual contact with India.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prayer",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 12,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Creation of a Christokul",
      "chunk_data": "11. When the Ashram has found its own soul we would add a Christokul in which boys would learn to be Christian in an Indian atmosphere, where they would be taught by precept and example the way of service, of self-reliance, of love of the Motherland, of service to the country apart from employment by Missions.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed adding a Christokul where boys would learn Christian service, self-reliance, patriotism, and service to India in an Indian atmosphere.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Education",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 13,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Self-Supporting Christian Service",
      "chunk_data": "They will be taught work with the hands by which they will go out to support themselves while serving the country.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Boys at the Christokul"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "The boys would learn manual work so that they could support themselves while serving India.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Education",
          "Labor"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 14,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Simple Ashram Provision",
      "chunk_data": "12. No salaries will be paid in the Ashram. Those permanently connected with the Ashram will receive food and clothes, both of which will be simple and Indian.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed that permanent Ashram residents would receive simple Indian food and clothing instead of salaries.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Community",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 15,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Visitors' Voluntary Contributions",
      "chunk_data": "Temporary visitors will be supposed to contribute a voluntary contribution for their stay.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones",
          "Temporary visitors"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "Temporary Ashram visitors would be expected to make voluntary contributions for their stays.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Community",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 16,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Prayer as Ashram Breath",
      "chunk_data": "13. The breath of the Ashram will be prayer. There will be prolonged periods of silence. The devotional life will be emphasized and deepened.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones defined prayer, silence, and deepened devotion as the spiritual foundation of the Ashram.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prayer",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 17,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Non-Denominational Christian Ashram",
      "chunk_data": "14. The Ashram will be Christian, not denominational. Denominational lines will fade out.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones proposed a Christian Ashram in which denominational divisions would disappear.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Christianity",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 18,
      "chapter_name": "1930. E. Stanley Jones on the Ashram Ideal",
      "page_numbers": [
        348
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00372-b11b5e246565395e49b2.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Interfaith Gospel Study",
      "chunk_data": "We trust the Ashram will also be a place where Hindus and Moslems might come to study in an Indian atmosphere the meaning of the Gospel and where those who have just begun the Christian way may come to be established and get a firmer grip upon the Christian spirit, outlook and way of life.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1930,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1930,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1930 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "E. Stanley Jones",
          "Hindus",
          "Moslems",
          "New Christians"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "E. Stanley Jones envisioned the Ashram as a place where Hindus, Moslems, and new Christians could study and deepen their understanding of the Christian way of life.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Interfaith",
          "Ashrams"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}