{
  "book_metadata": {
    "book_name": "History of Christianity in India: Source Materials",
    "book_author": "M. K. Kuriakose",
    "publisher": "Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge",
    "published_on": "2011"
  },
  "chunks": [
    {
      "chunk_index": 1,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "John de Britto Prison Letter",
      "chunk_data": "50. A LETTER OF JOHN DE BRITTO FROM ORIOUR PRISON (1693 A.D.)",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1693 AD"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour"
        ],
        "event": "The source presents a letter written by John de Britto from Oriour Prison in 1693.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prison",
          "History"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 2,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Britto’s Missionary Suffering",
      "chunk_data": "One of the successors of Robert de Nobili, John de Britto suffered much during his missionary career.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "Before 3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Robert de Nobili"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto endured great hardship during his missionary career as a successor of Robert de Nobili.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "History"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 3,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Letter Written from Prison",
      "chunk_data": "This letter was written with charcoal from the prison of Oriour on 3 February, 1693, and was addressed to Fr. Laynez.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 2,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Fr. Laynez"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto wrote a letter with charcoal from Oriour Prison and addressed it to Fr. Laynez.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prison",
          "Letters"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 4,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "News from Raganappan",
      "chunk_data": "My dear Father, through Raganappan, my Catechist, thou hast learnt of what has happened in my prison up to my departure for Ramnadpuram.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "January–3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Raganappan"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour",
          "Ramnadpuram"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto referred Fr. Laynez to the information about his imprisonment that Raganappan had already conveyed.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prison",
          "Letters"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 5,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Condemned to Death",
      "chunk_data": "On the 28th January I was obliged to appear before a tribunal.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 28,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 28,
        "time_display": "28 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John de Britto appeared before a tribunal.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Law",
          "Persecution"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 6,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Sentence of Death",
      "chunk_data": "I was told I was condemned to death.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 28,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 28,
        "time_display": "28 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John de Britto was informed that the tribunal had condemned him to death.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Law",
          "Persecution"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 7,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Death Sentence Suspended",
      "chunk_data": "I was brought to the spot, where I was to die, and all was prepared when the Raja, fearing an uprising, gave the order to separate me from my dear children, the other Confessors of Jesus Christ, in order to hand me over to his brother Udayarthevar.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 28,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 28,
        "time_display": "28 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Raja",
          "Udayarthevar",
          "The Confessors of Jesus Christ"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "The Raja halted John de Britto’s prepared execution because he feared an uprising and ordered Britto separated from the other Christian confessors and transferred to Udayarthevar.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Persecution",
          "Politics"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 8,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Udayarthevar Ordered Execution",
      "chunk_data": "He charged him to execute me without delay.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 28,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 28,
        "time_display": "28 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Raja",
          "Udayarthevar",
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "The Raja instructed Udayarthevar to execute John de Britto without delay.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Persecution",
          "Politics"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 9,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Journey to Udayarthevar",
      "chunk_data": "On the 31st January I reached the place of Udayarthevar.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 31,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 31,
        "time_display": "31 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Udayarthevar"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Udayarthevar's residence"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto arrived at Udayarthevar’s place after a difficult journey.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Persecution",
          "Travel"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 10,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Hardships of the Journey",
      "chunk_data": "The journey was full of hardships.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 31,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 31,
        "time_display": "31 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [],
        "event": "John de Britto described the journey to Udayarthevar as extremely difficult.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Persecution",
          "Travel"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 11,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Discussion on Religion",
      "chunk_data": "On the same day Udayarthevar sent for me.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 31,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 31,
        "time_display": "31 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Udayarthevar",
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Udayarthevar's residence"
        ],
        "event": "Udayarthevar summoned John de Britto.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Persecution"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 12,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Britto Defends His Faith",
      "chunk_data": "We spoke at length on religion.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 31,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 1,
        "end_date": 31,
        "time_display": "31 January 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Udayarthevar"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Udayarthevar's residence"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto and Udayarthevar held a lengthy discussion about religion.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Debate"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 13,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Return to Prison",
      "chunk_data": "Then I was brought back to prison, where I find myself still, and in constant expectation of death, which I shall endure for God.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 1,
        "start_date": 31,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "31 January–3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour Prison"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto was returned to prison and remained there awaiting death for God.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prison",
          "Martyrdom"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 14,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Hope of Heavenly Reward",
      "chunk_data": "The hope of obtaining this happiness led me twice to India.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "Before 3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "The hope of receiving the happiness of martyrdom led John de Britto to India twice.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Martyrdom"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 15,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Suffering for God",
      "chunk_data": "True it is, to secure such happiness has cost me much, but the rewards which I hope from God are worth all these, and even greater, pains.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 2,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "God"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto affirmed that the rewards he hoped to receive from God outweighed all the suffering he had endured.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Martyrdom",
          "Faith"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 16,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Accused of Preaching",
      "chunk_data": "The crime of which I am accused is none other than that I preach the true religion of God, and that, therefore the idols are no longer worshipped.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 2,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "God"
        ],
        "places": [
          "India"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto stated that he was accused because he preached the true religion of God, causing idols to cease being worshipped.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Persecution",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 17,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Joy in Martyrdom",
      "chunk_data": "What an honour to suffer death for such a crime.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 2,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour Prison"
        ],
        "event": "John de Britto considered it an honour to suffer death for preaching the true religion of God.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Martyrdom",
          "Faith"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 18,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Consolation in the Lord",
      "chunk_data": "It fills me with joy and consolation in the Lord.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 2,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "God"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour Prison"
        ],
        "event": "The prospect of martyrdom filled John de Britto with joy and consolation in the Lord.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Martyrdom",
          "Faith"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 19,
      "chapter_name": "1693. A Letter of John de Britto from Oriour Prison",
      "page_numbers": [
        56
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00080-ff77a50a7c91773592aa.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Soldiers Guard Britto",
      "chunk_data": "Soldiers guard me closely; hence I can write no more.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1693,
        "start_month": 2,
        "start_date": 3,
        "end_year": 1693,
        "end_month": 2,
        "end_date": 3,
        "time_display": "3 February 1693"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "John de Britto",
          "Soldiers"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Oriour Prison"
        ],
        "event": "Soldiers closely guarded John de Britto, preventing him from writing further.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Prison",
          "Persecution"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}