{
  "book_metadata": {
    "book_name": "HISTORY OF THE MISSIONS",
    "book_author": "BERNARD DE VAULX",
    "publisher": "HAWTHORN BOOKS PUBLISHERS",
    "published_on": "2026"
  },
  "chunks": [
    {
      "chunk_index": 1,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Chapter XVII",
      "chunk_data": "CHAPTER XVII\nTHE INDONESIAN MISSIONS",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th century context"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "The chapter introduces the Indonesian missions.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 2,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Freedom of Worship Granted",
      "chunk_data": "A new era opened for the evangelization of Indonesia when, in 1807, the king of Holland, Louis-Napoleon, granted freedom of worship in the Low Countries, and two Dutch priests expelled from the Cape by England were able to land at Java.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1807,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1807,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1807"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Louis-Napoleon",
          "Two Dutch priests"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Holland",
          "Low Countries",
          "Cape",
          "Java",
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "Louis-Napoleon granted freedom of worship, enabling two expelled Dutch priests to reach Java.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Politics",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 3,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Batavia Prefecture Established",
      "chunk_data": "In 1826, Propaganda established the Batavia prefecture",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1826,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1826,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1826"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Batavia"
        ],
        "event": "Propaganda established the Batavia prefecture.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Administration"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 4,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Batavia Vicariate Created",
      "chunk_data": "which was raised to vicariate status in 1842 and had within its jurisdiction all the Dutch possessions.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1842,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1842,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1842"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Batavia",
          "Dutch possessions"
        ],
        "event": "The Batavia prefecture was raised to vicariate status and given jurisdiction over all Dutch possessions.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Administration",
          "Colonialism"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 5,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Apostolic Work Remained Limited",
      "chunk_data": "In actual fact, during the first half of the nineteenth century, apostolic work was almost confined to Java because of the poverty of the missionaries",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1801,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1850,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "First half of the 19th century"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Java",
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "Apostolic work remained almost confined to Java because missionaries lacked resources.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 6,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Government Restricted Preaching",
      "chunk_data": "and the restrictions enforced by the general Government which authorized preaching only after the reception of a special permit which could always be cancelled.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1801,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1850,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "First half of the 19th century"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Missionaries",
          "General Government"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "The general Government required missionaries to obtain revocable permits before preaching.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Politics",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 7,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Missions Began in Borneo",
      "chunk_data": "The Missions ad infideles, properly so-called, began at Borneo, where a shipwrecked man, Cuarteron, who had vowed, if he were saved, to devote himself to the apostolate, became prefect apostolic of Labuan and North Borneo.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Cuarteron"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Borneo",
          "Labuan",
          "North Borneo"
        ],
        "event": "Cuarteron survived a shipwreck, dedicated himself to evangelization, and became prefect apostolic of Labuan and North Borneo.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 8,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Cuarteron Recruited Missionaries",
      "chunk_data": "He recruited no more than two missionaries, Italians, and they abandoned him.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Cuarteron",
          "Two Italian missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Borneo",
          "Labuan",
          "North Borneo"
        ],
        "event": "Cuarteron recruited two Italian missionaries, who later abandoned him.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 9,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Mill Hill Fathers Took Over",
      "chunk_data": "After his death in 1879, the English Mill Hill Fathers took over the mission he had founded.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1879,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1879,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1879"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Cuarteron",
          "English Mill Hill Fathers"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Borneo",
          "Labuan",
          "North Borneo"
        ],
        "event": "After Cuarteron's death, the English Mill Hill Fathers assumed control of his mission.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 10,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Sanders Visited Dutch Borneo",
      "chunk_data": "Fr Sanders visited Dutch Borneo in 1851,",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1851,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1851,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1851"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Fr Sanders"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Dutch Borneo"
        ],
        "event": "Fr Sanders visited Dutch Borneo.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 11,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Jesuits Founded Borneo Mission",
      "chunk_data": "but the first mission was that founded by the Jesuits in 1883.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1883,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1883,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1883"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Jesuits"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Borneo"
        ],
        "event": "The Jesuits founded the first mission in Borneo.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 12,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Missionary Arrived at Banka",
      "chunk_data": "At Banka, where there were Catholic coolies among the workers in the tin mines, a missionary took up residence in 1853.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1853,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1853,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1853"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Catholic missionary",
          "Catholic coolies"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Banka"
        ],
        "event": "A missionary established a residence among Catholic mine workers at Banka.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Labor"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 13,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Missionary Went to Sumatra",
      "chunk_data": "In the following year, another went to Sumatra.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1854,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1854,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1854"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Catholic missionary"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Sumatra"
        ],
        "event": "Another missionary went to Sumatra.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 14,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Jesuits Organized Sumatra Mission",
      "chunk_data": "However, the island had no organized mission before the Jesuits established one in 1888.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1888,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1888,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1888"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Jesuits"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Sumatra"
        ],
        "event": "The Jesuits established Sumatra's first organized mission.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 15,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        187
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00191-94fa322327cd06db5bd9.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Capuchins Succeeded Jesuits",
      "chunk_data": "They were succeeded by Capuchins in 1911.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1911,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1911,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1911"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Capuchins",
          "Jesuits"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Sumatra"
        ],
        "event": "The Capuchins succeeded the Jesuits in the Sumatra mission.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 16,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Celebes Missions Expanded",
      "chunk_data": "188\nTHE INDONESIAN MISSIONS\nThe process was the same in the Celebes.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Celebes"
        ],
        "event": "The missionary development process in Celebes followed the same pattern as elsewhere in Indonesia.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 17,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Annual Visits Preceded Missions",
      "chunk_data": "After a period when the apostolate was limited to annual visits by one priest working alone, Manado, the Kei Islands and Macassar had their missions in 1885, 1888 and 1891 respectively.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1885,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1891,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1885–1891"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "One priest"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Celebes",
          "Manado",
          "Kei Islands",
          "Macassar"
        ],
        "event": "Permanent missions were established at Manado in 1885, the Kei Islands in 1888, and Macassar in 1891 after a period of annual visits.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 18,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Sunda Islands Produced Converts",
      "chunk_data": "It was the little islands of Sunda, Flores, Timor which produced the richest harvests.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Sunda Islands",
          "Flores",
          "Timor"
        ],
        "event": "The Sunda Islands, Flores, and Timor produced the greatest missionary results.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 19,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Sanders Found Catholics",
      "chunk_data": "The first visitor, Fr Sanders, found there in 1860 enough Catholics (several thousands) to establish a parish at Laratoeka.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1860,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1860,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1860"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Fr Sanders",
          "Catholics"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Sunda Islands",
          "Flores",
          "Timor",
          "Laratoeka"
        ],
        "event": "Fr Sanders found several thousand Catholics and established a parish at Laratoeka.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 20,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Jesuits Supported the Mission",
      "chunk_data": "In 1862, he received support from the Jesuits, among whom was Fr Le Cocq d'Armandville, who has remained famous for his conversion of fifteen pagan villages.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1862,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1862,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1862"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Fr Sanders",
          "Jesuits",
          "Fr Le Cocq d'Armandville"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Sunda Islands",
          "Flores",
          "Timor"
        ],
        "event": "Fr Sanders received Jesuit support, including assistance from Fr Le Cocq d'Armandville, who converted fifteen pagan villages.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Conversion"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 21,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Flores Had Fourteen Thousand Catholics",
      "chunk_data": "Flores numbered 14,000 Catholics in 1875 and the mission was increasingly successful in the years that followed.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1875,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1875 and following years"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Catholics",
          "Missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Flores"
        ],
        "event": "Flores had 14,000 Catholics, and the mission continued to grow more successful.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Demographics"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 22,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Bali And Lombok Were Closed",
      "chunk_data": "And this success was in sharp contrast with the forlorn state of the other islands in the group and especially to the west, Bali and Lombok, where the missionaries were forbidden to land because of Moslem hostility.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1875,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "After 1875"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Bali",
          "Lombok",
          "Sunda Islands"
        ],
        "event": "Missionary success in Flores contrasted with the isolation of Bali and Lombok, where Muslim hostility prevented missionaries from landing.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Conflict"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 23,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Women Religious Joined Missions",
      "chunk_data": "After the middle of the nineteenth century these missions received the help of teaching congregations of women: Ursuline Sisters of Venray, Franciscan Sisters of Heythuisen, Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy of Tilburg, Sisters of the Company of Jesus, Mary and Joseph,",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1851,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "After the mid-19th century"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Ursuline Sisters of Venray",
          "Franciscan Sisters of Heythuisen",
          "Sisters of Charity of Our Lady of Mercy of Tilburg",
          "Sisters of the Company of Jesus, Mary and Joseph"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "Teaching congregations of women began assisting the Indonesian missions.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Education"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 24,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Aloysian Brothers Assisted Missions",
      "chunk_data": "and there were also the Brothers of the Congregation of St Aloysius of Dudenbooth.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1851,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "After the mid-19th century"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Brothers of the Congregation of St Aloysius of Dudenbooth"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "The Brothers of the Congregation of St Aloysius of Dudenbooth also assisted the missions.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Education"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 25,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Holland Supported Missionaries",
      "chunk_data": "Holland did not rest content with sending missionaries only.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Holland",
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "Holland provided more than missionary personnel for the Indonesian missions.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 26,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Charitable Societies Funded Missions",
      "chunk_data": "She supported them through her charitable societies such as the Missionary Association for Dutch East India",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Missionaries"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Holland",
          "Dutch East India"
        ],
        "event": "Holland supported missionaries through charitable societies, including the Missionary Association for Dutch East India.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Charity"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 27,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Clergy Sustained Missionary Prayer",
      "chunk_data": "and by a constant stream of prayer in the Missionary Union of the Clergy modelled on similar societies existing in many Catholic countries.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": null,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "19th-century period"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Clergy"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Holland",
          "Catholic countries"
        ],
        "event": "The Missionary Union of the Clergy supported the missions through continual prayer.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Missions",
          "Prayer"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 28,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Batavia Vicariate Was Divided",
      "chunk_data": "The division of the original Batavia vicariate began in 1902 and continued at a rapid rate after the Great War.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1902,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": 1918,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "1902 and after World War I"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [],
        "places": [
          "Batavia",
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        "event": "The original Batavia vicariate began dividing in 1902, with rapid division after World War I.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Administration",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "chunk_index": 29,
      "chapter_name": "Chapter XVII: The Indonesian Missions",
      "page_numbers": [
        188
      ],
      "image_paths": [
        "raw\\pages\\00192-39fac5d2ea057a4eaf5d.webp"
      ],
      "chunk_title": "Seminaries And Indonesian Clergy",
      "chunk_data": "It brought about the opening of seminaries and shortly afterwards, the rise of an Indonesian clergy.",
      "time": {
        "start_year": 1902,
        "start_month": null,
        "start_date": null,
        "end_year": null,
        "end_month": null,
        "end_date": null,
        "time_display": "After 1902"
      },
      "meta": {
        "people": [
          "Indonesian clergy"
        ],
        "places": [
          "Indonesia",
          "Batavia"
        ],
        "event": "The division of the Batavia vicariate led to the opening of seminaries and the emergence of an Indonesian clergy.",
        "tags": [
          "Religion",
          "Education",
          "Missions"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}